In practice, reading a certificate means checking four things before anything else: traceability to your vial, the test date, the analytical method, and the identity of the testing laboratory.
The test date matters because a certificate six months older than the vial is not evidence about your material, it is evidence about what the material was like half a year ago.
Worth noting that none of this is medical advice, and a compound sold for research use carries no regulatory approval in any jurisdiction.
The practical summary: check the lot number, ask for the method, and reserve judgement until you have both.
edited 1 May 2026 by tobias_maartens — added the method parameters