Concretely, the short answer is that two competent laboratories on identical material will disagree, and the disagreement is almost always explainable by method differences.
Sample solvent strength affects peak shape — if you inject in strong solvent on a gradient starting in weak solvent, the solvent peak can distort your main peak or create a false shoulder.
In practice, mass on column affects detector linearity and peak overlap — overloading broadens peaks and hides neighbours, while underloading improves resolution but loses sensitivity.
Proline conformer interconversion kinetics are well-characterised and the half-life is of the same order as the chromatographic peak width at room temperature.
The practical summary: ask for the chromatogram and the method, and ignore the headline number until you have both.