Accepted answer
98.8 and 97.9 are 0.9 percentage points apart, which sounds small until you restate it as impurity. PeptideMeter is leaving 1.2 per cent of the detected area unassigned and Medutest 2.1 per cent — a factor of 1.75 between them. The impurity fraction is the quantity that moves when a method changes, and it is the one worth arguing about; the headline is just its complement. Comparable means same column chemistry, same gradient slope, same detection wavelength, same integration convention. Until you have those four from both laboratories, 98.8 and 97.9 are two measurements of slightly different quantities that happen to share a unit.
The method matters more than the vial, which is why specifying a method buys you far more than changing suppliers does.
Sample solvent strength affects peak shape — if you inject in strong solvent on a gradient starting in weak solvent, the solvent peak can distort your main peak or create a false shoulder.
Retention time is sequence-specific and method-specific, so comparing your result to a supplier value using a different method is meaningless without method documentation.
Published side-by-side method comparisons show that a two-point difference in purity on the same vial is easily explained by method choice alone.
The practical summary: ask for the chromatogram and the method, and ignore the headline number until you have both.
edited 25 Jan 2025 by tri_gly_ala — reworded for clarity after a comment