Accepted answer
STEP 4 would have written it into the protocol, and the wording is the part that matters. Escalation protocols in this class generally permit a delay at the current level, sometimes a single step down with a later re-attempt, and count a participant as remaining in the arm throughout. That is analytically important: an intention-to-treat analysis keeps them at their randomised assignment regardless of the dose they were actually taking, so the "top dose" arm contains people who never reached the top dose. Find the protocol amendment history as well as the paper, because tolerability rules are among the things most often revised mid-programme, and dose-escalation decisions are made under supervision — nothing here is medical advice.
Answer first: the titration schedule exists to let tolerance to the gastrointestinal effects develop between steps, and every step in it is a tolerability decision rather than an efficacy one.
Holding a step for eight weeks instead of four is a legitimate approach with no efficacy cost at the destination, and it is what the trials effectively did for anyone who tolerated poorly.
Weekly dosing accumulation, 7-day half-life
| Week | Fraction of steady state | Trough as × dose |
|---|
| 1 | 50 % | 0.50 |
| 2 | 75 % | 0.75 |
| 3 | 88 % | 0.88 |
| 4 | 94 % | 0.94 |
| 5 | 97 % | 0.97 |
| 6 | 98 % | 0.98 |
This is why a four-week step interval is approximately, but not exactly, steady state.
The relevant detail is that the published tirzepatide schedule steps 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5 and 15 mg at four-week intervals, with 2.5 mg as the initiation step rather than a therapeutic one.
Titration schedules in the licensed products were designed specifically to manage gastrointestinal tolerability, and that intent is stated in the clinical development literature.
Faster titration does not reach the destination sooner in any way that matters; it reaches the symptoms sooner.
Four half-lives between steps, minimum. Work it out for your agent.