Accepted answer
4 mg a week is 208 mg a year and 17.3 mg in an average month — put every route on that denominator before comparing anything. Cost per milligram is the only figure that survives the comparison, because the presentations differ: a licensed pen prices a dose, a compounding pharmacy prices a vial, and a research supplier prices a mass. Divide each one's twelve-month cost by 208 mg and the three become the same number in the same unit. Then add what the cheapest route does not include — independent purity and content testing, the vials you discard, and the postage — because a route that needs testing to be trustworthy has that testing in its cost per milligram whether you account for it or not.
The honest answer is that the cheapest headline price is frequently not the cheapest outcome.
Worked example. Supplier A: £60 for a 10 mg vial, content 96 per cent, so 9.6 mg for £60, or £6.25/mg before carriage. Supplier B: £52 for the same nominal vial, content 88 per cent, so 8.8 mg for £52, or £5.91/mg. B still wins here, but the gap has narrowed from thirteen per cent on the label to five per cent in reality.
Certificate red flags and what each implies
| Observation | Implication | How to check |
|---|
| Lot number not on the vial | Certificate cannot be tied to your material | Photograph vial and certificate together |
| No method section | The number is not reproducible | Request column, gradient, wavelength |
| Purity to two decimals, no chromatogram | False precision | Request the trace |
| Test date before manufacture date | Certificate belongs to a different lot | Compare dates |
| Identical figures across lots | One certificate reused | Compare two lots side by side |
| “Sterile filtered” with no sterility test | Process claim substituted for a result | Ask for the sterility report |
Mechanically, dead-space loss is small with fixed-needle insulin syringes — a few microlitres per draw — and substantial with detachable-needle luer syringes at 35 to 100 microlitres. Across twenty draws that is up to two millilitres of solution.
Syringe dead-space volumes are published per design, with fixed-needle insulin syringes under 5 microlitres and conventional luer designs at 35 microlitres or more.
Larger orders reduce cost per milligram and increase exposure to a single lot, which is a real trade rather than a free win.
Decide whether you are optimising cost or confidence before you build the model.
edited 10 Apr 2025 by w_okoye — added the method parameters