Stated carefully, reading a certificate means checking four things before anything else: traceability to your vial, the test date, the analytical method, and the identity of the testing laboratory.
Writing the lot number on your vial in permanent marker is worth doing because it later proves that the certificate traces to your material.
Reconciling gross mass to label claim
| Component | Typical share | Counted in purity? | Counted in content? |
|---|
| Target peptide | 88–94 % | Yes, as main peak | Yes |
| Related impurities | 1–3 % | Yes, as other peaks | No |
| Counter-ion (TFA or acetate) | 2–8 % | No | No |
| Residual water | 2–6 % | No | No |
| Bulking agent, if present | 0–40 % | No | No |
The laboratory name and accreditation status can be checked in real time against the testing service's own register, and that two-minute check catches substituted certificates.
Research-grade certificates carry no regulatory backing and no standing in quality systems, and that limitation is worth being explicit about.
One qualification: a single result from a single vial at a single time is a point estimate with no error bar, and no amount of decimal places changes that.
If the certificate does not trace to your vial, it is not evidence about your vial.
edited 24 Jan 2025 by j_wierzbicki — updated for the 2026 guidance change