Accepted answer
The short version: rapid loss raises biliary cholesterol saturation and reduces gallbladder emptying, and both push towards stone formation.
Two mechanisms operate together during rapid loss: cholesterol mobilised from adipose tissue is excreted into bile, raising its cholesterol saturation index; and reduced fat intake reduces cholecystokinin release, so the gallbladder contracts less often.
Local reaction versus infection
| Feature | Local reaction | Sterile abscess | Cellulitis |
|---|
| Onset | Hours to 2 days | Days | 1–4 days, progressive |
| Warmth | Absent or minimal | Mild | Marked |
| Expansion | Static or shrinking | Slow | Expanding |
| Texture | Firm, flat or raised | Fluctuant | Diffuse, indurated |
| Systemic features | None | None | Fever, malaise possible |
| Action | Observe, rotate site | Clinical review | Same-day clinical review |
Ursodeoxycholic acid has evidence for reducing stone formation during rapid weight loss and is a prescribing decision rather than a supplement choice.
Gallstone formation during rapid weight loss is documented extensively in the very-low-energy diet and bariatric surgery literature, well before any pharmacological interest.
The caveat is that severe abdominal pain with fever or jaundice is an emergency and not a topic for discussion.
Recognise biliary colic: right upper quadrant, after fatty food, thirty minutes to hours.