Accepted answer
The underlying point is that before anything else, check that the lot number on the certificate matches the vial in your hand — that traces back to your material and not to some other lot from some other date.
The laboratory name and accreditation status can be checked in real time against the testing service's own register, and that two-minute check catches substituted certificates.
The test date matters because a certificate six months older than the vial is not evidence about your material, it is evidence about what the material was like half a year ago.
Published inter-laboratory comparisons of the same material routinely find spreads of half a per cent to a full per cent, which sets realistic expectations.
Worth noting that none of this is medical advice, and a compound sold for research use carries no regulatory approval in any jurisdiction.
The practical summary: check the lot number, ask for the method, and reserve judgement until you have both.
8Related: the same reasoning applies to the counter-ion question. – rae_oyelowo 2 months ago add a comment