The part that matters: the methodology is auditable and the reports are detailed, including all the chromatograms and spectra so you can read them yourself.
Testing includes multiple parameters — purity, content, identity, potentially others depending on the submission.
The ICH Q3A and Q3B thresholds for reporting, identification and qualification of impurities are the framework the pharmaceutical industry works to, and they are worth reading even though nothing in the research-grade supply chain is obliged to meet them, because they tell you which numbers a competent analyst would consider worth reporting at all.
If you only pay for one test, pay for quantified content. Purity is the number everyone quotes and content is the number that changes what you do.
2Confirming from the other direction: I ignored the method section once and paid for it. – tamsin_wray 3 months ago 3The distinction between purity and content cannot be repeated often enough here. – Dr_Fatima_Belkacem 5 months ago add a comment