Accepted answer
Answer first: comparing suppliers is only meaningful if the comparison holds the laboratory, the method and the compound constant, and most published comparisons hold none of them.
To compare properly: order the same compound at the same nominal strength from each supplier, submit all samples to the same laboratory in the same submission if possible, and ask for the same test set on each.
Cost per milligram, adjusted honestly
| Step | Value | Note |
|---|
| Vial price, 10 mg nominal | £34.00 | As advertised |
| Nominal cost per mg | £3.40 | 34 ÷ 10 |
| Measured content | 9.2 mg | Independent content assay |
| Cost per actual mg | £3.70 | 34 ÷ 9.2 |
| Dead-space loss, 20 draws | 4 % | 80 µL of a 2 mL fill |
| Cost per delivered mg | £3.85 | 3.70 ÷ 0.96 |
| First vial, with £110 assay | £14.85 | Testing dominates a single vial |
The part that matters: lead time and lane behaviour are supplier properties too and are easier to compare than analytical ones, because they need no laboratory at all.
Content assay results across the published datasets vary considerably more between suppliers than purity does, which makes content the more discriminating axis.
The caveat is that a comparison is a snapshot of the lots compared, and lots change.
One laboratory, one method, one submission. Otherwise it is not a comparison.