Accepted answer
The relevant physics is that a single phase-change pack in a thin-walled box holds below ten degrees for one to two days in a twenty-five-degree ambient, and considerably less at thirty-five.
Reported ranges from Chinese origins to western Europe cluster around nine to fourteen days with tracking, with inland origins adding a domestic leg and coastal ones sometimes beating the range.
That is the argument for shipping lyophilised. A dry powder with low residual moisture is chemically stable at ambient for months; the degradation pathways that matter need water.
Arrhenius kinetics predict degradation rates rising with temperature, and the rates for a dry lyophilised peptide at ambient are low enough to make short-term excursions immaterial.
Customs and legal considerations are separate from thermal ones and are the more consequential risk in most jurisdictions.
Lyophilised solids tolerate ambient transit. That is the whole answer for most orders.
8Does this hold for an inland origin? Chengdu and Xian both add a leg that nobody quotes. – m_haraldsen 7 months ago add a comment