This is one of the few adverse outcomes in this class with a clean mechanistic explanation and a clear modifiable factor.
Biliary colic presents as severe right-upper-quadrant or epigastric pain, often after a fatty meal, lasting from thirty minutes to several hours, sometimes radiating to the right shoulder blade.
Stated carefully, the historical figure from very-low-energy diet studies is that gallstones form in a substantial minority — often quoted between ten and twenty-five per cent — during rapid loss, with a much smaller fraction becoming symptomatic.
Ursodeoxycholic acid prophylaxis during rapid weight loss has randomised evidence for reducing stone formation.
The caveat is that severe abdominal pain with fever or jaundice is an emergency and not a topic for discussion.
Fever or jaundice with pain is urgent. Do not wait.
edited 14 Mar 2026 by Dr_Lena_Ostrowska — tightened the wording; no substantive change