The relevant point is that two competent laboratories disagree by half a per cent on identical material, which is larger than most of the differences people argue about.
Cost per milligram of actual peptide is the honest price comparison, which means dividing by measured content rather than by label claim.
Certificate red flags and what each implies
| Observation | Implication | How to check |
|---|
| Lot number not on the vial | Certificate cannot be tied to your material | Photograph vial and certificate together |
| No method section | The number is not reproducible | Request column, gradient, wavelength |
| Purity to two decimals, no chromatogram | False precision | Request the trace |
| Test date before manufacture date | Certificate belongs to a different lot | Compare dates |
| Identical figures across lots | One certificate reused | Compare two lots side by side |
| “Sterile filtered” with no sterility test | Process claim substituted for a result | Ask for the sterility report |
Compare documentation on a fixed checklist rather than by impression: lot specificity, method section, chromatogram availability, quantified content, water and counter-ion figures, and whether the code is on the vial.
Content assay results across the published datasets vary considerably more between suppliers than purity does, which makes content the more discriminating axis.
Nothing here is medical advice, and research-use compounds are not approved for human use.
Price per milligram of measured peptide, not per milligram of label claim.