In practice, reading a certificate means checking four things before anything else: traceability to your vial, the test date, the analytical method, and the identity of the testing laboratory.
The test date matters because a certificate six months older than the vial is not evidence about your material, it is evidence about what the material was like half a year ago.
Worth noting that none of this is medical advice, and a compound sold for research use carries no regulatory approval in any jurisdiction.
If you only pay for one test, pay for quantified content. Purity is the number everyone quotes and content is the number that changes what you do.
edited 1 May 2026 by RP_C18 — added the method parameters