The certificate is not the answer to your question; it is a data point that you need to combine with other information to build an answer.
The laboratory name and accreditation status can be checked in real time against the testing service's own register, and that two-minute check catches substituted certificates.
Concretely, writing the lot number on your vial in permanent marker is worth doing because it later proves that the certificate traces to your material.
Research-grade certificates carry no regulatory backing and no standing in quality systems, and that limitation is worth being explicit about.
Be careful not to over-read this — a certificate that is imperfect is not worthless, it is just a starting point for thought rather than an endpoint.
If the certificate does not trace to your vial, it is not evidence about your vial.