Accepted answer
Answer first: comparing suppliers is only meaningful if the comparison holds the laboratory, the method and the compound constant, and most published comparisons hold none of them.
Cost per milligram of actual peptide is the honest price comparison, which means dividing by measured content rather than by label claim.
Compare documentation on a fixed checklist rather than by impression: lot specificity, method section, chromatogram availability, quantified content, water and counter-ion figures, and whether the code is on the vial.
Inter-laboratory spread on identical peptide material is routinely half a per cent to a per cent by RP-HPLC, which is the noise floor for any cross-laboratory comparison.
The caveat is that a comparison is a snapshot of the lots compared, and lots change.
One laboratory, one method, one submission. Otherwise it is not a comparison.
edited 5 May 2024 by w_okoye — removed a claim I could not source