Accepted answer
130 to 178 g a day. The range the resistance-training literature supports is 1.6 to 2.2 g per kilogram, which at 81 kg is 130–178 g. At 4 kcal per gram that is 518–713 kcal, or 58–79 per cent of a 900 intake — which is why protein has to be planned first at this energy level rather than fitted in afterwards. Split it across three or four servings; roughly 0.4 g/kg per meal saturates the synthetic response and the surplus in one large serving does not carry over.
The relevant physiology is the per-meal saturation of the synthetic response, which is why one large serving does not substitute for three moderate ones.
Hydration requirements rise modestly with protein intake because urea excretion increases, which is a real effect and a small one.
High protein intakes do not damage healthy kidneys in the published evidence; existing kidney disease is a genuine exception and is a clinical question.
Stable-isotope feeding studies establish the per-meal saturation of muscle protein synthesis at around 0.4 g/kg in young adults and higher in older ones.
Targets are population estimates; individual requirements vary and there is no cheap way to measure yours.
Healthy kidneys tolerate this fine. Diseased ones are a clinical question.
Is the twenty-five per cent figure from surgical cohorts or from dietary ones? – ilaria_bertone 4 months ago add a comment