Accepted answer
Reading a content result requires knowing the purity of the standard against which the sample was quantified, because your result inherits that uncertainty.
Comparing content results from different laboratories requires knowing whether they both used certified reference materials or whether one used an in-house standard of unknown provenance.
Reconciling gross mass to label claim
| Component | Typical share | Counted in purity? | Counted in content? |
|---|
| Target peptide | 88–94 % | Yes, as main peak | Yes |
| Related impurities | 1–3 % | Yes, as other peaks | No |
| Counter-ion (TFA or acetate) | 2–8 % | No | No |
| Residual water | 2–6 % | No | No |
| Bulking agent, if present | 0–40 % | No | No |
The part that matters: the purity of the reference standard is stated on its certificate, and your content figure is only as good as that purity certificate is.
Where content data have been published from testing services on common peptides, the spread between services on identical material is typically a few per cent.
The caveat is that content assay costs more than purity, so most people do not do it, which is exactly why it is valuable on the first lot from a new supplier.
The practical summary: if you are ordering from a new supplier, budget for content assay on the first lot.
4Thank you — the worked example is what makes this usable. – dead_volume 8 months ago 5Related: the same reasoning applies to the counter-ion question. – mz_4113 10 months ago add a comment