Accepted answer
2.4 mg a week is 0.343 mg a day averaged out and 125 mg over a year — but "defensible" is not a property of the number, it is a property of where the number came from. A maintenance dose is defensible when a trial randomised people to it and reported what happened, and indefensible when it was arrived at by interpolation between two doses that were studied. So the question to ask of 2.4 mg is which arm it corresponds to: if a programme ran 2.4 mg as a maintenance level, there is an efficacy figure, a tolerability figure and a discontinuation rate attached to it. If it sits between two studied levels, everything said about it is extrapolation, and the burden of that is on whoever proposed it. The other half of the arithmetic is supply: at 2.4 mg a week a 10 mg vial is 4.17 weeks and you will need about 13 of them a year, which is worth knowing before the dose is settled rather than after. Maintenance doses are set by a prescriber against an individual; nothing here is medical advice.
Reducing the dose is not the same as stopping, and the withdrawal trials tell you about the second rather than the first.
The withdrawal trials — STEP-4 and SURMOUNT-4 — established what happens when treatment stops entirely. They did not evaluate dose reduction, so the evidence for a lower maintenance dose is inference rather than data.
It helps to be literal here: glycaemic maintenance has a faster and cleaner signal than weight maintenance, particularly with continuous monitoring, which makes the downward search more tractable when glycaemia is the endpoint.
Dose-response for weight in the trial programmes was real but flattening at the upper end, which is consistent with a lower maintenance requirement.
The lowest dose that holds the result is the answer, and it is individual.
edited 12 Aug 2026 by Dr_Ingrid_Baumgartner — added the citation requested in comments
5Small correction: the initiation step is not intended to be therapeutic, which the label says explicitly. – ivo_paunovic 7 months ago 6This is the first explanation of the titration interval that made sense to me. – Dr_Ravi_Selvarajah 8 months ago add a comment