Accepted answer
Before anything else, check that the lot number on the certificate matches the vial in your hand — that traces back to your material and not to some other lot from some other date.
Lot number visibility is the first check, and it is the one most certificates fail — the number is not printed on the vial, or it is on the certificate but the vial is unmarked.
Stated carefully, the laboratory name and accreditation status can be checked in real time against the testing service's own register, and that two-minute check catches substituted certificates.
Published inter-laboratory comparisons of the same material routinely find spreads of half a per cent to a full per cent, which sets realistic expectations.
The practical summary: check the lot number, ask for the method, and reserve judgement until you have both.
Does this hold at lower concentrations, or does adsorption dominate? – kwn_analytical 2 months ago Worth flagging that this changed in 2025, so older answers on the site are out of date. – v_ramaswamy 4 months ago add a comment