Put another way, a useful certificate has five elements: the lot number, the analytical method, the reported result with units, the date of analysis, and the primary data or a reference to it.
Test results from a material supplier are different from independent results in ways that matter for interpretation, even if both are accurate.
Research-grade certificates carry no regulatory backing and no standing in quality systems, and that limitation is worth being explicit about.
Be careful not to over-read this — a certificate that is imperfect is not worthless, it is just a starting point for thought rather than an endpoint.
If the certificate does not trace to your vial, it is not evidence about your vial.
Is there a reason to prefer the second method over the first, other than cost? – eighty_six_hours 40 days ago add a comment